逃生裝置的使用Use of Escape Device

4.1井架工在工作中當(dāng)遇到緊急情況時(shí)，迅速把手動控制器⑤上的兩個(gè)掛鉤掛在安全帶腰間的兩個(gè)連接環(huán)處（注：當(dāng)兩個(gè)掛鉤與連個(gè)連接環(huán)連接好，并鎖緊后，方可解開身上的安全繩，這樣可以保證連接過程中的安全），一只手抓住手動控制器的手柄，把手柄旋轉(zhuǎn)到即將關(guān)緊位置（以免突然下降，造成下滑者有恐懼感），旋轉(zhuǎn)手柄使手動控制器處于打開位置，手動控制器會順著導(dǎo)向繩④勻速下滑，到達(dá)地面以后打開手動控制器上的兩個(gè)掛鉤即可。此時(shí)下面的一個(gè)手動控制器將被上拉繩⑥拉到井架二層臺處，為下一次逃生做好了準(zhǔn)備。每次使用完畢后，要把紅色警示牌卡在手動控制器上，以防止把手動控制器鎖緊，致使上面的手動控制器不能正常下滑，處在上部的手動控制器的警示牌應(yīng)及時(shí)取下。

4.1 When a derrickman meets emergency situations in work, he should immediately hang the two hooks on manual controller ⑤ to the connection rings on the safety belt in waist place (Note: The safety rope may not be released before the two hooks are connected properly to the two connection rings and locked tight, which guarantees the safety during connection), with one hand grasping the handle of manual controller and rotate the handle to the near-fasten position (to avoid sense of fear to the downslipper in case of sudden descending), rotate the handle so that the manual controller is in open position, and the manual controller slips down in constant speed along guide line ④, and the derrickman just opens the two hooks on the manual controller when landing on the ground. Then the lower manual controller shall be pulled with upper pulling line ⑥ to 2nd floor platform of the derrick to be prepared for the next escape. Each time after use, the red warning tag should be stuck on the manual controller to prevent the manual controller from being locked tight and furthermore inability of normal slipdown of the upper manual controller, while the warning tag on the upper manual controller should be timely taken down.  

在特殊緊急情況下，如搶救受傷或無行為能力的人和孩子時(shí)，其它的運(yùn)載設(shè)備如擔(dān)架、吊籃等，固定牢固后，也可與逃生裝置連接，達(dá)到逃生目的。

Under special emergencies, such as rescue for wounded or disabled persons and kids, other delivery tools such as stretcher and basket can be connected to the escape device upon being fixed, to realize the purpose of escape.

5、ABS—12手動控制器

5、ABS-12 Manual Controller

為符合德國礦業(yè)局規(guī)定，下滑時(shí)救生系統(tǒng)，如用于鉆井架，需帶有額外一個(gè)下滑手動控制器。當(dāng)由于惡劣的氣候條件如降雨、霜凍、海洋環(huán)境等而使下滑裝置出現(xiàn)問題時(shí)，此手動控制器將用來做輔助制動器。

To meet the regulations of German Mining Bureau, the life saving system during downslip such as drilling derrick requires an additional downslip manual controller. When the downslip device has any problem due to inclement weather such as rainfall, frost and ocean environment, this manual controller shall be used as auxiliary brake.

 手動控制器，由滑動體、制動塊和連接安全帶的掛鉤等組成，制造等級高，具有防抱死功能。通過轉(zhuǎn)動手柄來實(shí)現(xiàn)調(diào)節(jié)下滑速度，此過程只需一只手便可以完成，滑動體成圓槽狀，有利于滑動，減少對緩降繩的摩擦，掛鉤是通過鋼絲繩與手動控制器連接的，掛鉤一定要鎖死，防止脫扣。

The manual controller consists of sliding body, brake shoe and connection safety belt, featuring high level of manufacture and anti-lock function. The process of adjusting the sliding speed by rotating handle can be accomplished by only one hand. The sliding body is in shape of circular groove, and therefore conducive to sliding movement and reducing friction to the descending line. The hookup is connected to manual controller through wire rope. The hookup must be locked and anti-release.